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Add some basic docs for shortcodes

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Vincent Prouillet 7 years ago
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      README.md

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A gallery containing lots of themes at https://tmtheme-editor.herokuapp.com/#!/editor/theme/Agola%20Dark.
More themes can be easily added to gutenberg, just make a PR with the wanted theme.

### Shortcodes
Gutenberg uses markdown for content but sometimes you want to insert some HTML, for example for a YouTube video.
Rather than copy/pasting the HTML around, Gutenberg supports shortcodes, allowing you to define templates using Tera and call those templates inside markdown.

#### Using a shortcode
There are 2 kinds of shortcodes: simple ones and those that take some content as body. All shortcodes need to be preceded by a blank line or they
will be contained in a paragraph.

Simple shortcodes are called the following way:

```markdown
{{ youtube(id="my_youtube_id") }}
```

Shortcodes with a body are called like so:

```markdown
{% quote(author="Me", link="https://google.com") %}
My quote
{% end %}
```

The shortcodes names are taken from the files they are defined in, for example a shortcode with the name youtube will try to render
the template at `templates/shortcodes/youtube.html`.

#### Built-in shortcodes
Gutenberg comes with a few built-in shortcodes:

- YouTube: embeds a YouTube player for the given YouTube `id`. Also takes an optional `autoplay` argument that can be set to `true`
if wanted
- Vimeo: embeds a Vimeo player for the given Vimeo `id`
- Gist: embeds a Github gist from the `url` given. Also takes an optional `file` argument if you only want to show one of the files.

#### Defining a shortcode
All shortcodes need to be in the `templates/shortcodes` folder and their files to end with `.html`.
Shortcodes templates are simple Tera templates, with all the args being directly accessible in the template.

In case of shortcodes with a body, the body will be passed as the `body` variable.


## Example sites

- [vincent.is](https://vincent.is): https://gitlab.com/Keats/vincent.is

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