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Gutenberg uses the Tera template engine and is very similar to Jinja2, Liquid or Twig.

As this documentation will only talk about how templates work in Gutenberg, please read the Tera template documentation if you want to learn more about it first.

All templates live in the templates directory and built-in or themes templates can be overriden by creating a template with same name in the correct path. For example, you can override the RSS template by creating a templates/rss.xml file.

If you are not sure what variables are available in a template, you can just stick {{ __tera_context }} in it to print the whole context.

A few variables are available on all templates minus RSS and sitemap:

  • config: the configuration without any modifications
  • current_path: the path (full URL without the base_url) of the current page, never starting with a /
  • current_url: the full URL for that page

Built-in filters

Gutenberg adds a few filters, in addition of the ones already present in Tera.

markdown

Converts the given variable to HTML using Markdown. This doesn't apply any of the features that Gutenberg adds to Markdown: internal links, shortcodes etc won't work.

base64_encode

Encode the variable to base64.

base64_decode

Decode the variable from base64.

Built-in global functions

Gutenberg adds a few global functions to Tera in order to make it easier to develop complex sites.

get_page

Takes a path to a .md file and returns the associated page

{% set page = get_page(path="blog/page2.md") %}

get_section

Takes a path to a _index.md file and returns the associated section

{% set section = get_page(path="blog/_index.md") %}

get_url

Gets the permalink for the given path. If the path starts with ./, it will be understood as an internal link like the ones used in markdown.

{% set url = get_url(path="./blog/_index.md") %}

This can also be used to get the permalinks for static assets for example if we want to link to the file that is located at static/css/app.css:

{{ get_url(path="css/app.css") }}

For assets it is reccommended that you pass trailing_slash=false to the get_url function. This prevents errors when dealing with certain hosting providers. An example is:

{{ get_url(path="css/app.css", trailing_slash=false) }}

In the case of non-internal links, you can also add a cachebust of the format ?t=1290192 at the end of a URL by passing cachebust=true to the get_url function.

get_taxonomy_url

Gets the permalink for the tag or category given.

{% set url = get_taxonomy_url(kind="category", name=page.category) %}

The name will almost come from a variable but in case you want to do it manually, the value should be the same as the one in the front-matter, not the slugified version.

trans

Gets the translation of the given key, for the default_language or the `language given

{{ trans(key="title") }}
{{ trans(key="title", lang="fr") }}